Stage Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port to Roncesvalles

The stage from Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port to Roncesvalles is, without any doubt, the initiation rite of the Camino Francés. This 24.5-kilometre section is not only the first for most pilgrims, but also one of the most demanding and memorable of the whole route. Setting out from the charming medieval town of Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port, at around 160 metres above sea level, the pilgrim faces an implacable climb through the Pyrenees almost immediately. The most popular route, known as the "Ruta de Napoleón", is a constant challenge that tests physical and mental endurance from the very first moment.

The way winds through green hills and pastureland, offering breathtaking views as height is gained. A key landmark is the refuge at Orisson, some 8 km from the start, a perfect place for a first rest and for looking back over the ground already covered. From here the climb continues, passing the statue of the Virgen de Biakorri, protector of shepherds. The landscape turns more alpine and exposed, culminating at the Col de Lepoeder, at 1430 metres, the highest point of the day. From this summit, on clear days, you can make out a sea of mountains and the descent that awaits towards Spain.

The last third of the stage is a technical and often slippery drop through a dense, magical beech forest. This descent, although a relief for the lungs, demands great concentration and punishes the knees. Arriving at the Real Colegiata de Roncesvalles, at 950 metres above sea level, is a moment of deep emotion and relief. This historic site, steeped in Carolingian legend, welcomes the pilgrim with its impressive buildings and an albergue that is a symbol of Jacobean hospitality. Completing this stage is a genuine feat that forges an indelible bond with the Camino.