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Camino de Santiago

The French Way

The Camino Francés is the most iconic and popular Jacobean route. Experience an unforgettable 779 km journey filled with history, culture, and unique landscapes from the Pyrenees to Santiago de Compostela.

Organize your The French Way

Distance

779 km

Days

33

Difficulty

Media

Last updated: 21/05/2024

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General Description of The French Way

The Camino Francés is the pilgrimage route to Santiago de Compostela of excellence, chosen by thousands of pilgrims every year. With a journey of approximately 780 km from Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port or less from Roncesvalles, it traverses northern Spain. This path, declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, offers exceptional infrastructure for services and hostels.

Pilgrims traverse Navarra, La Rioja, Castile and León, and finally Galicia, marveling at monumental cities such as Pamplona, Burgos, and León, and charming villages. The diversity of its landscapes is one of its greatest attractions, from the Pyrenees and the Castilian plains to the green forests of Galicia. It's a physical and spiritual journey that leaves an indelible mark, ideal for both experienced pilgrims and those starting out on the Camino de Santiago.

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Connections of The French Way

The Camino by Bike
779 km 14 Media

The Camino Francés by bike offers a dynamic experience for "bicigrinos". Although the general route follows the walking trail, stages are designed to cover greater distances, condensing the journey into 14 days. This mode allows cyclists to pass through Pamplona, Burgos and León, and traverse the Pyrenees, Meseta and Galicia landscapes at a brisk pace.

Stages of this variant:

Etapa 1
Stage 1: St. John of Pied de Port to Zubiri (By Bike)
20.00 km 6.67h Alta
Etapa 2
Stage 2: Zubiri to Puente la Reina by bike
16.00 km 5.33h Media
Etapa 3
Stage 3: Bridge of Queen to Towers of Rio (Bicycle)
20.00 km 6.67h Media
Etapa 4
Stage 4: Rivers of the Rio to Santo Domingo de la Calzada (Bike)
30.00 km 10.00h Media
Etapa 5
Stage 5: The Bike Route from Santo Domingo de la Calzada to Burgos
25.00 km 8.33h Media
(8) more
Lebanon Way
72 km 3 Media

The Lebaniego Way leads to the Monastery of Santo Toribio de Liébana, one of the five holy sites of Christendom with a Jubilee Year. This monastery safeguards the Holy Cross, the largest piece considered to be from the cross of Christ. The main route, approximately 72 km long, begins in San Vicente de la Barquera and traverses beautiful valleys and mountains, with the Picos de Europa as its backdrop.

Although it does not lead directly to Santiago, many pilgrims undertake it as a pilgrimage in itself or as a precursor, connecting afterwards with the French Way through the Vadiniense Route. It is a moderately difficult path with great spirituality.

Stages of this variant:

Etapa 1
Stage 1: St. Vincent of the Harbour to Cades
23.70 km 5.93h Media
Etapa 2
Stage 2: Cades to Cabanes
30.53 km 8.50h Alta
Etapa 3
Stage 3: Cabanes near Santo Toribio de Liébana
13.70 km 4.00h Baja
Fiber Way
677 km 27 Media

The Wool Road is a historic Jacobean route originating in Alicante and heading north to link with the French Way in Burgos. Its name comes from the ancient royal pastures used for sheep herding, which also served as pilgrimage routes. This long journey of 677 km to Burgos passes through Cuenca, Guadalajara, and Soria.

Stages of this variant:

Etapa 1
Stage 1: Alicante to Orito
24.50 km 6.00h Media
Etapa 2
Stage 2: Oriente towards Pequera
23.00 km 5.50h Media
Etapa 3
Stage 3: To visit Villena
22.00 km 5.00h Media
Etapa 4
Stage 4: Villena to Caudete
17.00 km 4.00h Baja
Etapa 5
Stage 5: Go to Almansa
17.50 km 6.53h Baja
(22) more
Forgotten Path
498 km 21 High

The Forgotten Way, also known as the Old Way of St James, is one of the oldest Jacobean routes, used before the consolidation of the French Way. It runs through the north of the peninsula, from Bilbao or Pamplona, crossing the mountains of Burgos, Cantabria and Palencia to reach Villafranca del Bierzo (León), where it joins the French Way.

With a journey that exceeds 500 km, it is an demanding route, with solitary stretches and significant inclines, but of exceptional landscape beauty and historical value. Its recent revival attracts pilgrims seeking less crowded routes with a strong adventure component.

Stages of this variant:

Etapa 1
Stage 1: Bilbao to Guémené
23.00 km 5.75h Baja
Etapa 2
Stage 2: Guémené in Navarre
22.00 km 5.50h Media
Etapa 3
Stage 3: River of Ordunte to Bercedo
20.00 km 5.00h Media
Etapa 4
Stage 4: Bercesto in Quintanilla del Rebollar
20.00 km 5.00h Media
Etapa 5
Stage 5: Quintanilla del Rebollar to Soncillo
27.00 km 6.75h Media
(16) more
Way of the Asturias
465 km 22 High

The Camino of Asturias is a historical itinerary that connects the French Way in Pamplona with the Primitive Way in Oviedo. This route, of great scenic beauty and notable physical demand, traverses the mountains of Navarre, Álava, Cantabria, and Asturias. It offers a deep immersion in nature and the heritage of interior Spain, with mountain landscapes, valleys, and villages with history.

Stages of this variant:

Etapa 1
Stage 1: Pamplona to Irurzun
20.00 km 5.00h Baja
Etapa 2
Stage 2: Irun to Alsausa
20.00 km 5.00h Baja
Etapa 3
Stage 3: Asunción a Salta
25.00 km 6.25h Media
Etapa 4
Stage 4: Salvaterra to Vitoria
28.00 km 7.00h Media
Etapa 5
Stage 5: Victory over La Puebla of Arganzón
19.00 km 4.75h Baja
(17) more

Elevation Profile of

Elevation Profile of The French Way

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Stages

Stages of The French Way

Stage 1

Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port Roncesvalles

24.50 km 9.00h Alta +790m

Considered the queen stage of the Camino Francés, this section is a monumental challenge that marks the beginning of pilgrimage for thousands of people. The journey involves crossing the Pyrenees, a n...

Stage 2

Roncesvalles Zubiri

21.40 km 6.00h Media -420m

After the exhausting Pyrenean stage, this section offers a predominantly descending profile, a balm for the tired legs of pilgrims. The route winds through a dreamlike landscape, passing through some ...

Stage 3

Zubiri Pamplona

20.40 km 5.00h Media -80m

This stage marks the exciting transition from rural surroundings to the first major city on the Camino Francés: Pamplona. Following largely along the course of the Arga River, the route traverses a ri...

Stage 4

Pamplona Puente la Reina

23.90 km 5.75h Media -105m

This stage is one of the most iconic in Navarre, marked by the ascent to Alto del Perdón. From Pamplona, the route passes through the university area and villages such as Cizur Menor. The ascent to th...

Stage 5

Puente la Reina Estella

22.00 km 6.00h Media +75m

The stage connecting Puente la Reina with Estella is a beautiful 22-kilometer route that ventures into the heart of medieval Navarre. The landscape is dominated by fields of grain, vineyards and olive...

Stage 6

Estella Los Arcos

21.30 km 6.58h Media +20m

This 21.3 km stage is characterized by a very special and awaited milestone for pilgrims: the Wine Spring of Irache Wineries. On leaving Estella, the path passes alongside the Monastery of Irache, whe...

Towns

Featured Towns of The French Way

Explore the key towns and cities of this route.

History

Millenary History of the Camino de Santiago: Origins and Evolution The French Way

Discover the origins and evolution of The French Way

The history of the Camino Francés is essentially the story of the peak of Jacobean pilgrimages and the construction of Europe. Although the first pilgrims walked to the newly discovered tomb of Saint James in the 9th century by northern and mountainous routes such as the Primitive Way, it was the consolidation of the Camino Francés from the 11th century that transformed pilgrimage into a mass phenomenon that shaped the culture, art, and demographics of northern Spain for centuries.

The birth of this route is intrinsically linked to the advance of the Reconquista. Visionary monarchs such as Sancho III the Great of Navarre and later his vassal Alfonso VI of León and Castile understood the immense political and spiritual power represented by the cult of Saint James. As their kingdoms expanded towards the south, they pacified the territories of the north plateau and proposed creating a safer, more direct, and accessible route for the massive influx of pilgrims coming from beyond the Pyrenees. They deliberately diverted the flow of dangerous coastal and mountainous routes onto this new path, which benefited in many stretches of the route from ancient Roman roads.

In this context, the influence of the Cluniac Order was decisive. The cluniac monks, with their vast network of monasteries and enormous ecclesiastical power, became the great promoters and organizers of the Camino. Their work did not stop at spreading Jacobean faith; they were genuine engineers and logisticians, pushing the construction of bridges, founding pilgrim hospitals, and building monasteries that served as spiritual centers and reception points. They created, in fact, the first major network of "services" for travelers across Europe.

The definitive consecration of the Camino Francés came in the 12th century with the publication of the "Codex Calixtinus", an extraordinary pilgrimage guide attributed to the French cleric Aymeric Picaud. This manuscript, in its Book V, described with astonishing precision the stages, shrines, people, and potential dangers of the journey. It formalized the itinerary by describing the four major routes that departed from France (the Turonensis route from Paris, the Lemovicensis route from Vézelay, the Podiensis route from Le Puy-en-Velay, and the Tolosana route from Arles) and how the first three converged in Ostabat to cross the Pyrenees via Roncesvalles while the fourth did so through Somport. The two branches, Navarro and Aragonese, finally united in Puente la Reina, Navarre, under the famous phrase "And from here, one single path is made".

During the Middle Ages, the Camino Francés became a melting pot of cultures, an authentic "main street of Europe". Millions of pilgrims of all social condition — kings and beggars, saints and rogues— walked it motivated by faith, penance, or the search for miracles. This constant flow of people brought about an unprecedented exchange of ideas, knowledge, artistic styles, and commercial practices. The art of the Romanesque period flourished alongside the Gothic, leaving behind a monumental legacy in cathedrals like those in Jaca, Pamplona, Burgos, León, and, of course, Santiago de Compostela.

Military orders such as the Knights Templar and the Order of Saint James were established along the route to protect pilgrims from bandits and the dangers of the journey.

After centuries of splendor, the route experienced a gradual decline starting in the 16th century, affected by the Black Death, religious wars, Protestant Reformation, and changes in mentality during the Renaissance and Enlightenment. However, pilgrimage never disappeared completely.

Its modern revival is a phenomenon of the 20th century, driven by scholars, associations, and above all, by Elías Valiña Sampedro, a parish priest from O Cebreiro. In the 1980s, Valiña personally walked the entire Camino Francés and marked it with the now-iconic yellow arrows, rescuing it from oblivion. This impulse was reinforced by the European Council's designation of the First Itinerary Cultural European in 1987 and UNESCO's recognition as World Heritage in 1993. Today, the Camino Francés remains alive, more popular than ever, as a testament to faith, culture, and human encounter.

We answer your questions

Frequently Asked Questions about The French Way

How many days are needed to complete the French Way?

The French Way from Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port to Santiago de Compostela is approximately 780 km and is typically walked in 31-35 stages, which takes between 4 and 5 weeks. Many pilgrims choose to walk only the last part from Sarria (112 km, 5-6 stages), which is the minimum distance required to obtain the Compostela.

Which is the most challenging stage of the Camino Francés?

The first stage, crossing the Pyrenees from Saint-Jean-Pied-Port to Roncesvalles, is considered the most demanding with over 1,200 meters of elevation gain in 25 km. Other tough stages include the climb to O Cebreiro from Villafranca del Bierzo and Alto del Perdón near Pamplona.

Can the French Way be done by bicycle?

Yes, the French Way is perfectly suitable for bicycles. It takes about 10-14 days to complete on a bike. At least 200 km of cycling are required to earn the Compostela. The route is well-marked for cyclists with alternative variants in some mountain sections.

Which are the most important cities on the French Way?

The main cities are Pamplona, Estella, Logroño, Burgos, León, Astorga and Santiago de Compostela. Each offers historical heritage, local cuisine and complete services for pilgrims.

What is the best time of year to walk the Camino Francés?

Spring (April-June) and autumn (September-October) are the best times. Summer is the busiest period, with more heat and crowds. Winter is possible but with fewer services open and worse weather conditions in the Pyrenees.

Do I need to book accommodation on the Camino Francés in advance?

In peak season (July-August) it is highly recommended to book in advance, especially in popular stages like Pamplona, Burgos or León. In spring and autumn you can go without a reservation. Public pilgrim hostels do not accept advance bookings.

What documentation do I need to walk the Camino Francés?

The pilgrim credential is the main document, stamped at hostels, churches and bars. It can be obtained in Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port or at pilgrim associations. With at least 2 stamps per day from Sarria you can request the Compostela certificate in Santiago.

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