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Complete Guide

Complete Guide to Route of Arles

The Way of Arles (Tolosan Way), one of the four main Jacobean routes in France, crossing the Pyrenees at Somport to join the Aragonese and French Ways.

Last updated: 28/03/2026

Technical Summary of Route of Arles

790.6 km

Distance

33

days

33

Stages

Media

Difficulty

221 accommodations available on the route

Introduction to Route of Arles

The Way of Arles, or the Via Tolosana, is one of the four major historical routes that cross France. Part of Arles in Provence and heading west through southern France (Languedoc). Crossing Spain at the Somport port, where it becomes the Aragonese Way, which converges with the French Way in Puente la Reina.

Its route in France is approximately 800 km. It is a richly endowed Roman and medieval heritage route that passes through cities such as Montpellier, Toulouse and Oloron-Sainte-Marie.

All Stages of Route of Arles

Complete route divided into 33 stages

1

Arles to Saint-Gilles (Gard)

The Via Tolosana begins in the monumental Arles, a UNESCO World Heritage City. This first stage is a flat walk that enters the unique landscape of the Camarga, a vast marshland and agricultural plain....

20.30 km 5.08 h Baja View Stage
2

Saint-Gilles (Gard) to Gallargues-le-Montueux

This is a long stage that traverses the Petite Camargue plain. The route is flat and monotonous at times, winding through vineyards and fields of cultivation. It's a day that requires good preparation...

30.60 km 7.65 h Media View Stage
3

Gallargues-le-Montueux to Vendargues

This stage continues through the Languedoc plain, approaching the important city of Montpellier. The route is flat and traverses a landscape of vineyards and orchards. It's a transitional day with no ...

27.90 km 9.30 h Media View Stage
4

Vendargues near Montpellier

This is a short and urban stage that leads the pilgrim to the heart of Montpellier, one of the most dynamic and attractive cities in southern France. The path leaves the outskirts to venture into the ...

12.10 km 4.03 h Baja View Stage
5

Montpellier to Montarnaud

After enjoying Montpellier, this stage marks the departure from the big city and return to the countryside. The route is of moderate distance and begins to present the first undulations, leaving the c...

20.30 km 5.08 h Baja View Stage
6

Montarnaud to Saint-Guilhem-le-Désert

This is one of the most spectacular stages of the Via Tolosana. The path enters the gorges of the Hérault river, a landscape of canyons and cliffs of great beauty. The route is demanding, with constan...

21.60 km 7.20 h Media View Stage
7

Saint-Guilhem-le-Désert to Saint-Jean-de-la-Blaique

After the beauty of Saint-Guilhem, this stage involves a tough climb to leave the Hérault gorges and reach the Larzac plateau. It is one of the most demanding days on the route, with considerable elev...

22.10 km 7.37 h Media View Stage
8

Saint-Jean-de-la-Blaquière to Lodève

This is a short and descending stage that leads the pilgrim to the city of Lodève. The road leaves the high plateau to enter a more fertile valley. It's a recovery day, ideal for arriving on time and ...

14.80 km 4.93 h Baja View Stage
9

Lodève to Luna

This stage enters the Alto Languedoc Regional Natural Park, a mountain scenery of great beauty. The route is demanding, with an undulating profile and continuous ascents and descents through forests a...

26.40 km 6.60 h Media View Stage
10

Moons over Saint-Gervais-sur-Mare

This long and demanding stage continues through the Natural Park of Haut Languedoc. The route traverses a mountain landscape with a very rugged profile and significant drops. It is one of the hardest ...

28.40 km 9.47 h Media View Stage
11

St Gervais sur Mare to Murat sur Vèbre

This stage delves into the heart of the Alto Languedoc Natural Park, a mountain trail with an undulating profile and breathtaking landscapes. The path traverses pine and chestnut forests, offering pan...

22.50 km 7.50 h Media View Stage
12

Murat-sur-Vèbre to La Salvetat-sur-Agout

This final stage ends the tour of the Alto Languedoc Natural Park, with a smoother profile than previous days. The route passes through a landscape of lakes and forests, offering a beautiful and peace...

21.40 km 7.13 h Media View Stage
13

Salvetat-sur-Agout to Anglès

This stage enters the department of Tarn, with a smoother profile and a landscape of hills and forests. It's a transition day that leaves high mountain terrain to enter a more gentle environment. The ...

18.70 km 6.23 h Baja View Stage
14

English is spoken in Boissezon

This stage continues through the valley of Thoré, on a moderate distance and gentle profile walk. The landscape is dominated by fields of cultivation and forests. It's a transition day with no major d...

20.40 km 6.80 h Baja View Stage
15

Boiszon at Castres

This is a short stage that brings the pilgrim to the important city of Castres. The route leaves the rural surroundings and enters a more urbanized area. The arrival at Castres, with its houses of col...

17.30 km 5.77 h Baja View Stage
16

Castres to Dourgnac

Leaving Castres, this stage enters the Black Mountains, a mountainous range offering beautiful landscapes. The route is of moderate distance but with an undulating profile. Arrival in Dourgne, a famou...

21.80 km 7.27 h Media View Stage
17

Dournes to Les Cassés

This is one of the longest and most demanding stages of the Way of Tolosa, a journey across the Lauragais plain. The route is flat but very long, with endless straight lines and few shadows. It's a da...

34.00 km 11.33 h Alta View Stage
18

The Cassés of Avignonet-Lauragais

This stage continues over the Lauragais plain, on a moderate distance and gentle profile walk. The landscape remains dominated by cultivated fields. It is a transition day with no great difficulties, ...

24.50 km 8.17 h Media View Stage
19

Avignonet-Lauragais to Baziège

This stage brings the pilgrim to the great city of Toulouse, on a route that partly follows the Canal du Midi, a World Heritage Site. It is a long but flat journey, very pleasant as it takes place alo...

27.20 km 9.07 h Media View Stage
20

Baziege to Toulouse (by GR-653)

This is the arrival stage at Toulouse, "The Pink City". It's a long journey that combines rural tracks, following the Canal du Midi, with the entry into the big city. The arrival in Toulouse, with its...

33.60 km 11.20 h Media View Stage
21

Toulouse-Lautrec

This stage marks the departure from the vibrant city of Toulouse and return to the countryside. The route is moderate in distance and flat profile, following part of the course of the Touch River. It'...

24.00 km 8.00 h Baja View Stage
22

Leave for Giscaro

This is a long stage that ventures into the region of Gascony, a land of hills and fields of cultivation. The route is demanding, with an undulating profile and constant ascents and descents. It's a d...

31.10 km 10.37 h Media View Stage
23

Gisors to Isle of Artesat (Note: The original text is likely referring to Gisors in Normandy, France, and Isle of Artesat is actually a misspelling of "Artesat" which seems to be an old name for the island of Jersey)

This short stage continues through the Gascony countryside on a gentle profile route. It's an easy day of transition, ideal for recovering strength. The landscape is dominated by fields and small wood...

16.90 km 5.63 h Baja View Stage
24

Auch is on Isle Arné

This stage takes the pilgrim to historic city of Auch, capital of Gascony. The route is of moderate distance and undulating profile. Arrival in Auch, with its imposing Cathedral of Saint Mary and Monu...

23.00 km 7.67 h Media View Stage
25

Also on Ile de Noe

Leaving behind Auch, this long stage enters the heart of Gascony. The route is demanding, with an undulating profile and continuous climbs and descents. It's a day to enjoy the beauty of the landscape...

31.40 km 10.47 h Media View Stage
26

The Island of Noah at Marcillac

This stage continues through the Gascony countryside, on a long and gentle route. It's an easy day of transition, ideal for recovering strength. The landscape is dominated by fields of cultivation and...

26.80 km 8.93 h Media View Stage
27

Marcillac to Vidouze

This long and demanding stage is approaching the Pyrenees, with a profile that becomes more mountainous. The route crosses a landscape of hills and valleys, offering panoramic views of the range. It's...

28.90 km 9.63 h Media View Stage
28

Vidouze to Morlaàs

This short stage brings the pilgrim to historic Lescar, ancient capital of Bearn. The route is gentle in profile and serves as a comfortable approach to this important city. Arrival at Lescar, with it...

19.50 km 8.17 h Media View Stage
29

Morelais-sur-Ay

This long stage enters into the Pyrenean valleys, with an undulating profile and a beautiful landscape. It's a transition day that leaves the plain to venture into a more mountainous environment. The ...

30.40 km 10.13 h Baja View Stage
30

Locking up Oloron-Sainte-Marie

This stage enters the Aspe valley, an impressive Pirenne valley. The route is of moderate distance and follows the course of the river. It's a day to enjoy the beauty of the landscape and the tranquil...

20.60 km 6.87 h Media View Stage
31

Orléans-la-Grande to Sarlat

This stage continues through the valley of Aspe, on a mountain trail of great beauty. The path follows the course of the river, with an ascending profile. It's a day to enjoy nature and the solitude o...

22.40 km 7.47 h Baja View Stage
32

Arrasat to Borca

This is the queen stage of the Pyrenees, the crossing of the Somport Pass. It's a high mountain day with considerable drop and spectacular landscape. The road follows the ancient Roman road and offers...

17.00 km 5.67 h Media View Stage
33

Drill at Somport

This is the royal stage of the Pyrenees, the crossing of the Somport Pass. It's a high mountain day with considerable descent and spectacular landscape. The road follows the ancient Roman road and off...

17.00 km 5.67 h Baja View Stage

History of Route of Arles

The Way of Arles, known in France as the Via Tolosana ("the route of Toulouse"), is the southernmost of the four major pilgrimage routes to Santiago that cross France, as described in the 12th-century famous Codex Calixtinus. It is an itinerary of exceptional historical and cultural richness, connecting Roman Provence and the Mediterranean with the Pyrenees, serving as a passage for pilgrims coming from Italy, southern France, and the Balkans. Its history is a journey through Roman civilization, medieval splendor in Languedoc, and the majesty of the Pyrenean mountains.

The starting point of the route is the city of Arles, an outdoor museum. In ancient times it was one of the capitals of the Gallic Roman province, and its amphitheater, theater, and baths testify to its past glory. For medieval pilgrims, the starting point was the church of Saint Trophime, a jewel of Provenzal Romanesque art. From Arles, the route heads west, largely overlapping with the initial part of the Via Domitia, the first road built by the Romans in Gaul. This Roman legacy provided solid infrastructure for pilgrims.

The route passes through the Languedoc region, a land with strong cultural identity and a tumultuous history marked by Cathar heresy. It goes through important cities such as Saint-Gilles-du-Gard, with its Benedictine abbey, and Montpellier. However, the heart of the route is Toulouse. The "City of Roses" was in the Middle Ages one of the most important cities of Western Christianity. Its Basilica of Saint Saturnin (Saint-Saturnin) is one of the largest and most perfect Romanesque churches in Europe, built to accommodate the crowds coming to venerate the relics of Saint Saturninus. Toulouse was a spiritual and logistical milestone of first order.

After leaving Toulouse, the route continues through Gascony, passing by Auch and Oloron-Sainte-Marie, the last major city before facing the challenge of the Pyrenees. The crossing into Spain is made at the Col de Somport, the "Summus Portus" Roman road, a high mountain pass at 1,632 meters in height. On its summit was the Monastery and Hospital of Saint Christina, a legendary institution. The Codex Calixtinus describes it as one of the "three columns of charity" in the world, alongside the hospitals of Jerusalem and the Great St. Bernard, highlighting that it welcomed all pilgrims, rich and poor, sick and healthy.

Once over the pass, the pilgrim enters Spain, and the route is then known as the Aragonese Way. It descends through the valley of the River Aragón, passing by the historic city of Jaca, whose cathedral is considered one of the first and most pure examples of Spanish Romanesque art. The Aragonese Way continues its course westward, passing near the spectacular Monastery of San Juan de la Peña, cradle of the Kingdom of Aragon.

Finally, in the Navarran village of Puente la Reina, there is one of the most symbolic moments of the entire Camino de Santiago: the Aragonese Way joins the Navarro Way (which comes from Roncesvalles). At this point, as inscribed on the monument to the pilgrim, "and from here all paths become one." The Via Tolosana thus ends up in the great Camino Francés. Its modern revival as the GR®653 trail allows today's pilgrims to follow this ancient route, a journey through history, art, and landscapes of southern France.

Accommodations on the Route

The Route of Arles has 221 verified accommodations along the entire route.

View Stages & Accommodations

Practical Tips for Route of Arles

Best Season

Spring (April-June) and autumn (September-October) are the best seasons. Pleasant temperatures and fewer crowds than summer.

Physical Preparation

Train by walking progressively in the months before. Start with short distances and increase. Your body will adapt to the rhythm of the Camino.

What to Pack

Light backpack (max 10% of your weight), worn trekking shoes, breathable technical clothing, raincoat, sunscreen and basic first aid kit.

General Tips

Carry the pilgrim credential, stay hydrated, respect your pace, book accommodation in high season and enjoy the journey without rushing.

FAQ about Route of Arles

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