Mendocino Coast Trail

The Camino Mendocino is a modern Jacobean route of conception, but one that sits on land rich in history and power. Unlike medieval routes, its path was not forged by the passage of ancient pilgrims, but by the initiative of Guadalajara's Jacobean associations in the 21st century. Its goal was to create a signposted itinerary allowing pilgrims from their province to connect directly and safely with the Camino de Madrid. The name chosen for this new route, "Mendocino", is not coincidental; it is an homage to the House of Mendoza, one of the most influential and powerful noble families in Castile's history, whose legacy is indelible on the lands that the path traverses.

The history of this route is therefore the history of the family that gave it its name. The Mendozas, originating from Álava, established themselves in Castile and began a spectacular rise to power that lasted over three hundred years. They were men of arms, politicians, patrons, and clergy who played a leading role in the court of Castile. Figures such as Don Íñigo López de Mendoza, the Marqués of Santillana, stood out not only as military strategists but also as great poets and humanists of the 15th century. Later, Cardinal Pedro González de Mendoza became a key figure during the reign of the Catholic Kings, earning him the nickname "the third king of Spain" for his immense power and influence.

The legacy of the Mendozas was also architectural. They were major builders and promoters of a style that fused Gothic Isabeline with early Italian Renaissance influences. The Camino Mendocino has been designed intelligently to allow the pilgrim to follow the footprints of this monumental legacy. The starting point is the city of Guadalajara, where the family built their magnificent residence, the Palacio del Infantado, a jewel of Gothic Isabeline architecture. From there, the path heads northwest, passing through villages and castles that were under their dominion, such as Torija or Jadraque.

Although the itinerary is new in the form of "Camino de Santiago", the paths used are ancestral. The route takes advantage of the path of ancient real roads, rural tracks, and peasant paths that have connected these towns for centuries. The pilgrim walks on the same land that pastures, horsemen, and armies trod upon generations ago, traversing the undulating landscapes of Alcarria, famous for their honey and lavender, and the foothills of the Sierra de Guadarrama.

The final destination of the Camino Mendocino is the Madrid locality of Manzanares el Real. Here, the pilgrim meets the jewel of the Mendozas' patrimonial legacy: the Castillo Nuevo de los Mendoza, one of Spain's best-conserved fortresses-palaces. It is in Manzanares where this historical route fulfills its practical function, linking directly with the Camino de Madrid path. From this point on, the Guadalajara pilgrim joins a consolidated Jacobean route to continue their journey northwards, in search of the Camino Francés.

In conclusion, the Camino Mendocino is a perfect example of the vitality of the Jacobean phenomenon in the present day. It is a route that, without having an ancient medieval origin, creates a new and coherent narrative, inviting the walker to embark on a double journey: one physical towards Santiago, and another cultural, through the splendor and history of one of the families who forged Renaissance Spain.