Road of the Blendios

Walks along the Calzada de los Blendios, a historic route that connects the Meseta (Herrera de Pisuerga) to the Cantabrian coast (Suances), crossing ancient Roman and medieval roads.

Organize your Road of the Blendios

Destination

Suances

Distance

131.3 km

Days

6

Difficulty

Media

General Description of Road of the Blendios

The Calzada of the Blendios is an historic route that remembers the ancient communication routes used by the Romans. The modern itinerary, approximately 131 km long, starts in Herrera de Pisuerga (Palencia) and heads north, crossing the Palentina Mountains and Cantabria to reach Suances. This path allows pilgrims to connect with the French Way through a route of great scenic beauty. Although less well-known, it offers an experience of pilgrimage with a rich Romanesque heritage and natural beauty, ideal for those seeking an alternative to more popular routes.

Connections of Road of the Blendios

The French Way
Distance: 779 km
Days: 33
Difficulty: Media

The Camino Francés is the pilgrimage route to Santiago de Compostela of excellence, chosen by thousands of pilgrims every year. With a journey of approximately 780 km from Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port or less from Roncesvalles, it traverses northern Spain. This path, declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, offers exceptional infrastructure for services and hostels.

Pilgrims traverse Navarra, La Rioja, Castile and León, and finally Galicia, marveling at monumental cities such as Pamplona, Burgos, and León, and charming villages. The diversity of its landscapes is one of its greatest attractions, from the Pyrenees and the Castilian plains to the green forests of Galicia. It's a physical and spiritual journey that leaves an indelible mark, ideal for both experienced pilgrims and those starting out on the Camino de Santiago.

Stages of this variant:

Etapa 1
Stage 1: St. Jean Pied de Port to Roncesvalles
24.50 km 9.00h Alta
Etapa 2
Stage 2: Roncesvalles to Zubiri
21.40 km 6.00h Media
Etapa 3
Stage 3: Zubiri is going to Pamplona.
20.40 km 5.00h Media
Etapa 4
Stage 4: Pamplona to Pontevedra
23.90 km 5.75h Media
Etapa 5
Stage 5: Bridge of Queen to Estella
22.00 km 6.00h Media
(28) more

Stages of Road of the Blendios

Etapa 1: Herrera de Pisuerga to Santa María de Mave

21.30 km 6.00h Baja 100m

Description:

Stage description not available.

Etapa 2: Santa María de Mave to Aguilar de Campoo

11.00 km 3.00h Baja

Description:

This is a short and gentle phase that enters the heart of the Palatine Mountains. It's an enjoyable walk that connects two of the region's major Romanesque landmarks. The path runs through a river val...

Etapa 3: Aguilar de Campoo to Reinosa

29.00 km 10.00h Media 50m

Description:

This stage marks the passage from Palentine Mountain to Cantabria. It is a mountainous journey, long and demanding, that ascends progressively until exceeding 1,000 meters of altitude. The path traver...

Origen: Aguilar de Campoo

Destino: Reinosa

Etapa 4: Reinosa to Bárcena de Pie de Concha

21.00 km 7.00h Media 560m

Description:

This stage is a long and spectacular descent from the Cantabrian Mountains to the low valleys. The road follows for the most part the course of the River Besaya, passing through a landscape of great b...

Etapa 5: Bárcena de Pie de Concha to Los Corrales de Buelna

23.00 km 7.00h Media 200m

Description:

This stage continues the descent down the Besaya River valley. The landscape is becoming less mountainous and more populated and industrial as it approaches the coast. It's a transitional day, combini...

Etapa 6: Los Corrales de Buelna to Suances

26.00 km 8.00h Media 80m

Description:

The last stage of the Calzada de los Blendios leads the pilgrim to the Cantabrian Sea. The route is a pleasant walk that gently descends into the Besaya valley, leaving behind industrial landscapes to...

Origen: Los Corrales de Buelna

Destino: Suances

Featured Towns of Road of the Blendios

Explore the key towns and cities of this route.

Millenary History of the Camino de Santiago: Origins and Evolution Road of the Blendios

Discover the origins and evolution of Road of the Blendios

The Way of the Blendios is a path that transports us through the deepest layers of the history of northern Spain. Its evocative name refers to the blendios, one of the Cantabrian tribes that fiercely opposed Roman conquest, and the subsequent legacy of Rome, which built a strategic road over their territories to consolidate its dominance. Although it is now walked as a hiking and pilgrimage route, its essence is that of an ancient communication route that united the Castilian tableland with the coast of the Cantabrian Sea.

The origin of this itinerary is eminently military and administrative. Following the Cantabrian Wars (29-19 BC), the Roman Empire needed to control the recently conquered territory and exploit its resources. To achieve this, it built a road that connected the important camp of Legio IV Macedonica in Pisoraca (the current Herrera de Pisuerga, in Palencia) with the Portus Blendium, a port near the current Suances, in Cantabria. This route allowed for quick troop movement to an already conflictive zone and the export of products, such as grain from the tableland, to the sea.

With the fall of the Roman Empire, the road did not lose its utility. During the High Middle Ages, in the context of the Reconquista, this route became a vital corridor that connected the emerging Kingdom of Castile with the coast, an area of great strategic importance and with numerous monasteries. The path facilitated the movement of people, goods, and ideas, and travelers including soldiers, merchants, monks, and pilgrims.

In the context of the Jacobean pilgrimages, the Way of the Blendios functioned as a major connecting route, a transverse route that united the two great axes of pilgrimage in the north. On one side, pilgrims who followed the Coastal Route (or Northern Route) could take this road south to link with the French Route at points such as Carrión de los Condes or Sahagún, perhaps to visit their important monasteries or simply to vary their route. On the other hand, pilgrims already in the French Route could deviate northward along this same path to visit coastal sanctuaries or embark on other destinations.

The route is marked by a rich historical and artistic heritage. Starting from Herrera de Pisuerga, the road enters the Palentina Mountains, an area that is an authentic treasure of Romanesque art. A fundamental milestone is the Monastery of Santa María de Mave, a magnificent example of the architecture of the time that undoubtedly offered refuge to medieval travelers. The route continues its ascent through the Cantabrian valleys, a beautiful natural stretch, before finally descending to the sea.

The modern revival of the Way of the Blendios as a hiking and pilgrimage route is an effort to highlight this extraordinary historical legacy. Although it is not a Santiago de Compostela route in the strict sense, its route was undoubtedly used by medieval pilgrims and offers the contemporary traveler an unique experience: the opportunity to walk through a culturally shaped landscape that has been molded over centuries, following the footsteps of ancient Cantabrians, Roman legionaries, medieval monks, and all those who traversed this ancient path that unites land and sea.

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