Forgotten Path

Rediscover the Forgotten Way, an ancient Jacobean route before the French Way. From Bilbao or Pamplona, it traverses the north mountains of Spain until Villafranca del Bierzo.

Organize your Forgotten Path

Origin

Bilbao

Distance

498 km

Days

21

Difficulty

High

General Description of Forgotten Path

The Forgotten Way, also known as the Old Way of St James, is one of the oldest Jacobean routes, used before the consolidation of the French Way. It runs through the north of the peninsula, from Bilbao or Pamplona, crossing the mountains of Burgos, Cantabria and Palencia to reach Villafranca del Bierzo (León), where it joins the French Way.

With a journey that exceeds 500 km, it is an demanding route, with solitary stretches and significant inclines, but of exceptional landscape beauty and historical value. Its recent revival attracts pilgrims seeking less crowded routes with a strong adventure component.

Connections of Forgotten Path

The French Way
Distance: 779 km
Days: 33
Difficulty: Media

The Camino Francés is the pilgrimage route to Santiago de Compostela of excellence, chosen by thousands of pilgrims every year. With a journey of approximately 780 km from Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port or less from Roncesvalles, it traverses northern Spain. This path, declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, offers exceptional infrastructure for services and hostels.

Pilgrims traverse Navarra, La Rioja, Castile and León, and finally Galicia, marveling at monumental cities such as Pamplona, Burgos, and León, and charming villages. The diversity of its landscapes is one of its greatest attractions, from the Pyrenees and the Castilian plains to the green forests of Galicia. It's a physical and spiritual journey that leaves an indelible mark, ideal for both experienced pilgrims and those starting out on the Camino de Santiago.

Stages of this variant:

Etapa 1
Stage 1: St. Jean Pied de Port to Roncesvalles
24.50 km 9.00h Alta
Etapa 2
Stage 2: Roncesvalles to Zubiri
21.40 km 6.00h Media
Etapa 3
Stage 3: Zubiri is going to Pamplona.
20.40 km 5.00h Media
Etapa 4
Stage 4: Pamplona to Pontevedra
23.90 km 5.75h Media
Etapa 5
Stage 5: Bridge of Queen to Estella
22.00 km 6.00h Media
(28) more

Stages of Forgotten Path

Etapa 1: Bilbao to Güeñes

23.00 km 5.75h Baja 50m

Description:

The first stage of the Forgotten Way from Bilbao is a transitional journey that takes the pilgrim out of the great city. The route is demanding, with an initial strong climb to leave the valley of Bil...

Origen: Bilbao

Destino: Güeñes

Etapa 2: Güeñes to Nava de Ordunte

22.00 km 5.50h Media 240m

Description:

This stage enters the heart of Las Encartaciones, in a medium mountain terrain. The profile is demanding, with several ascents and descents. The route passes through the historic village of Balmaseda,...

Origen: Güeñes

Destino: Nava de Ordunte

Etapa 3: Nava de Ordunte to Bercedo

20.00 km 5.00h Media 350m

Description:

This stage enters the Mena Valley in Burgos province. The profile is of medium mountain, with a continuous rise and fall through a landscape of green meadows, forests, and small traditional villages. ...

Origen: Nava de Ordunte

Destino: Bercedo

Etapa 4: Bercedo to Quintanilla del Rebollar

20.00 km 5.00h Media 200m

Description:

This stage continues through the Las Merindades region, on medium mountain terrain. The profile is undulating, with an ascent to Cabrio Pass. The landscape is of great beauty, with oak and beech fores...

Etapa 5: Quintanilla del Rebollar to Soncillo

27.00 km 6.75h Media 200m

Description:

This stage is a long journey that crosses the Valdebezana valley. The profile is smoother than in previous days, with a terrain of gentle undulations. The landscape is of great beauty, with meadows, f...

Etapa 6: Soncillo to Arroyo de Valdearroyo

28.00 km 7.00h Media 300m

Description:

This stage marks the entry into Cantabria. It is a day of great beauty that approaches the birthplace of the Ebro River. The profile is undulating, with an ascent to the Puerto de Carrales. The landsc...

Origen: Soncillo

Destino: Arroyo de Valdearroyo

Featured Towns of Forgotten Path

Explore the key towns and cities of this route.

Millenary History of the Camino de Santiago: Origins and Evolution Forgotten Path

Discover the origins and evolution of Forgotten Path

The Forgotten Path is one of the most enigmatic and primitive Jacobean routes, an echo of the earliest and most challenging times of pilgrimage. Its evocative name is not casual; it represents historical reality. This was one of the main itineraries used by pilgrims between the 9th and 12th centuries, before the French Way became the hegemonic route. It was a mountain path, an "Old Path" that ran through the safety of the Cantabrian Mountains in an era when the danger of Muslim raids made travel across the meseta impractical.

In the early centuries after the discovery of the Apostle's tomb, the Iberian Peninsula was a territory in constant conflict. Christian kingdoms clung to the north, and the border with Al-Andalus was an unstable and dangerous line. For the first pilgrims, both locals and those arriving from Europe at the Vascos ports, the most logical and safe route was not to venture into open plains, but to seek shelter in the mountains. The Forgotten Path offered precisely that: a natural corridor protected by geography, which connected the emerging Lordship of Vizcaya with the Leonese Bierzo through the mountainous comarcas of northern Burgos, southern Cantabria, and northern Palencia.

This route not only offered physical security but also connected important monastic and power centers of the time, which acted as beacons of civilization and refuge for travelers. It passed by strategic enclaves such as the Monastery of San Salvador de Oña in Burgos, a royal pantheon of great influence, or the village of Aguilar de Campoo in Palencia, now considered the capital of Romanesque art due to the incredible concentration of churches and hermitages in its surroundings. These holy places offered hospitality and solace to pilgrims on a route that, while safe from incursions, was not exempt from the hardships of high mountain: cold, snow, wolves, and long stretches without population.

The path's layout is a clear reflection of its mountainous character. Starting from points like Bilbao or Balmaseda, it ventured into the valleys of Las Merindades of Burgos, crossed the Ebro by Valderredible in Cantabria, and faced the ports of the Palentine and Leonesa Mountains. It was an demanding path, with constant ascents and descents, that required great physical and spiritual strength.

The "forgetfulness" of this path began in the 12th century. With the advance of the Reconquista and the determined promotion of Navarre and Castile kings, the French Way, more to the south and considerably flatter, became the new "highway of faith". With better infrastructure, greater royal protection, and the impulse of the Cluny Order, the route diverted the main flow of pilgrims. The Mountain Path was relegated to local use or for travelers who knew the terrain well. As the centuries passed, its memory faded from the general map of pilgrimages, although it never disappeared completely from the memory of the people that traversed it.

Its rediscovery and recovery in the 21st century is an authentic labor of pedestrian archaeology. Historians and friends of the Camino associations have dedicated years to investigating ancient documents, charters, and maps to reconstruct its original route, signaling it again for contemporary pilgrims. Today, the Forgotten Path offers a Jacobean experience of overwhelming authenticity. It's a solitary, hard, and wild path that allows the walker to connect with the essence of medieval pilgrimage and discover landscapes and Romanesque heritage of incalculable value, before converging near Villafranca del Bierzo with the French Way. Walking it is, in some way, unearthing forgetfulness and doing justice to one of the first paths that led men to Santiago.

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